Power9 System Firmware

Applies to:   9040-MR9

This document provides information about the installation of Licensed Machine or Licensed Internal Code, which is sometimes referred to generically as microcode or firmware.


Contents


1.0 Systems Affected

This package provides firmware for Power Systems E950 (9040-MR9) servers only.

The firmware level in this package is:

1.1 Minimum HMC Code Level

This section is intended to describe the "Minimum HMC Code Level" required by the System Firmware to complete the firmware installation process. When installing the System Firmware, the HMC level must be equal to or higher than the "Minimum HMC Code Level" before starting the system firmware update.  If the HMC managing the server targeted for the System Firmware update is running a code level lower than the "Minimum HMC Code Level" the firmware update will not proceed.

The Minimum HMC Code levels for this firmware for HMC x86,  ppc64 or ppc64le are listed below.

x86 -  This term is used to reference the legacy HMC that runs on x86/Intel/AMD  hardware for both the 7042 Machine Type appliances and the Virtual HMC that can run on the Intel hypervisors (KVM, VMWare, Xen).

ppc64 or ppc64le
- describes the Linux code that is compiled to run on Power-based servers or LPARS (Logical Partitions)

For information concerning HMC releases and the latest PTFs,  go to the following URL to access Fix Central:
http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/

For specific fix level information on key components of IBM Power Systems running the AIX, IBM i and Linux operating systems, we suggest using the Fix Level Recommendation Tool (FLRT):
http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/flrt/home


NOTES:

                -You must be logged in as hscroot in order for the firmware installation to complete correctly.
                - Systems Director Management Console (SDMC) does not support this System Firmware level

2.0 Important Information

Downgrading firmware from any given release level to an earlier release level is not recommended.

If you feel that it is necessary to downgrade the firmware on your system to an earlier release level, please contact your next level of support.

2.1 IPv6 Support and Limitations

IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is supported in the System Management Services (SMS) in this level of system firmware. There are several limitations that should be considered.

When configuring a network interface card (NIC) for remote IPL, only the most recently configured protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) is retained. For example, if the network interface card was previously configured with IPv4 information and is now being configured with IPv6 information, the IPv4 configuration information is discarded.

A single network interface card may only be chosen once for the boot device list. In other words, the interface cannot be configured for the IPv6 protocol and for the IPv4 protocol at the same time.

2.2 Concurrent Firmware Updates

Concurrent system firmware update is supported on HMC Managed Systems only.

2.3 Memory Considerations for Firmware Upgrades

Firmware Release Level upgrades and Service Pack updates may consume additional system memory.
Server firmware requires memory to support the logical partitions on the server. The amount of memory required by the server firmware varies according to several factors.
Factors influencing server firmware memory requirements include the following:
Generally, you can estimate the amount of memory required by server firmware to be approximately 8% of the system installed memory. The actual amount required will generally be less than 8%. However, there are some server models that require an absolute minimum amount of memory for server firmware, regardless of the previously mentioned considerations.

Additional information can be found at:
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/9040-MR9/p9hat/p9hat_lparmemory.htm

2.4 NIM install issue using SR-IOV shared mode at FW 920.20, 920.21, and 920.22

A defect in the adapter  firmware for the following Feature Codes:  EN15,  EN17, EN0H, and EN0K was included in IBM Power Server Firmware levels 920.20, 920.21, and 920.22. This defect causes attempts to perform NIM installs using a Virtual Function (VF) to hang or fail.  Circumvention options for this problem can be found at the following link:
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10794153

2.5 SBE Updates

Power 9 servers contain SBEs (Self Boot Engines) and are used to boot the system.  SBE is internal to each of the Power 9 chips and used to "self boot" the chip.  The SBE image is persistent and is only reloaded if there is a system firmware update that contains a SBE change.  If there is a SBE change and system firmware update is concurrent, then the SBE update is delayed to the next IPL of the CEC which will cause an additional 3-5 minutes per processor chip in the system to be added on to the IPL.  If there is a SBE change and the system firmware update is disruptive, then SBE update will cause an additional 3-5 minutes per processor chip in the system to be added on to the IPL.  During the SBE update process, the HMC or op-panel will display service processor code C1C3C213 for each of the SBEs being updated.  This is a normal progress code and system boot should be not be terminated by the user.  Additional time estimate can be between 12-20 minutes.


3.0 Firmware Information

Use the following examples as a reference to determine whether your installation will be concurrent or disruptive.

For systems that are not managed by an HMC, the installation of system firmware is always disruptive.

Note: The concurrent levels of system firmware may, on occasion, contain fixes that are known as Deferred and/or Partition-Deferred. Deferred fixes can be installed concurrently, but will not be activated until the next IPL. Partition-Deferred fixes can be installed concurrently, but will not be activated until a partition reactivate is performed. Deferred and/or Partition-Deferred fixes, if any, will be identified in the "Firmware Update Descriptions" table of this document. For these types of fixes (Deferred and/or Partition-Deferred) within a service pack, only the fixes in the service pack which cannot be concurrently activated are deferred.

Note: The file names and service pack levels used in the following examples are for clarification only, and are not necessarily levels that have been, or will be released.

System firmware file naming convention:

01VMxxx_yyy_zzz

NOTE: Values of service pack and last disruptive service pack level (yyy and zzz) are only unique within a release level (xxx). For example, 01VM900_040_040 and 01VM910_040_045 are different service packs.

An installation is disruptive if:

            Example: Currently installed release is 01VM900_040_040, new release is 01VM910_050_050.

            Example: VM910_040_040 is disruptive, no matter what level of VM910 is currently installed on the system.

            Example: Currently installed service pack is VM910_040_040 and new service pack is VM910_050_045.

An installation is concurrent if:

The release level (xxx) is the same, and
The service pack level (yyy) currently installed on the system is the same or higher than the last disruptive service pack level (zzz) of the service pack to be installed.

Example: Currently installed service pack is VM910_040_040, new service pack is VM910_041_040.

3.1 Firmware Information and Description

 
Filename Size Checksum md5sum
01VM920_101_101.rpm 118719219
59448
c9a73f3a8b6772083622b55b3efdfc83

Note: The Checksum can be found by running the AIX sum command against the rpm file (only the first 5 digits are listed).
ie: sum 01VM920_101_101.rpm

VM920
For Impact, Severity and other Firmware definitions, Please refer to the below 'Glossary of firmware terms' url:
http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/power5cm/home.html#termdefs

The complete Firmware Fix History for this Release Level can be reviewed at the following url:
http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/server/firmware/VM-Firmware-Hist.html
VM920_101_101 / FW920.30

03/08/19
Impact: Data            Severity:  HIPER

New features and functions
  • Support was added to allow 3-socket processor configurations for the system. Previously, there had to be a minimum of two sockets and a maximum of 4 sockets but 3 socket configurations were not supported.
  • The Operations Panel was enhanced to display "Disruptive" warning for control panel operations that would disturb a running system.  For example, control panel function "03" is used to re-IPL the system and would get the warning message to alert the operator that the system could be impacted.
  • A new SRC of B7006A74 was added for PHB LEM 62 errors that  had surpassed a threshold in  the path of the #EMX0 expansion drawer.  This replaces the SRC B7006A72 to have a correct callout list.  Without the feature, when B7006A72 is logged against a PCIe slot in the CEC containing a cable card, the FRUs in the full #EMX0 expansion drawer path should be considered (use the B7006A8B FRU callout list as a reference).
System firmware changes that affect all systems
  • HIPER/Pervasive: DISRUPTIVE:  A problem was fixed where, under certain conditions, a Power Management Reset (PM Reset) event may result in undetected data corruption.  PM Resets occur under various scenarios such as power management mode changes between Dynamic Performance and Maximum Performance, Concurrent FW updates, power management controller recovery procedures, or system boot.
  • DEFERRED:  A problem was fixed for I/O adapters that use LSI (Level Sensitive Interrupts) not functioning in slot C6.  This problem can be avoided by moving the adapter to a direct PCIe slot.  The system must be re-IPLed to activate this fix.
  • DEFERRED:  A problem with slower than expected  L2 cache memory update response was fixed to improve system performance for some workloads.  The slowdown was triggered by many concurrent processor threads trying to update the L2 cache memory atomicallly with a Power LARX/STCX  instruction sequence.  Without the fix, the rate that the system could do these atomic updates was slower than the normal L2 cache response which could cause the system overall performance to decrease.  This problem could be noticed for workloads  that are cache bound (where speed of cache access is an important factor in determining the speed at which the program gets executed). For example, if the most visited part of a program is a small section of code inside a loop small enough to be contained within the cache, then the program may be cache bound.
  • A problem was fixed for not being able to concurrently add the PCIe to USB conversion card with CCIN 6B6C.  The  Vital Product Data (VPD )for the new FRU is not updated into the system, so the added part is not functional until the system is re-IPLed.
  • A problem was fixed for a system mis-configured with a mix of DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs in the same node failing without callouts for the problem DIMMs.  The system fails with SRC B181BAD4.  With fix, the IPL will still fail but the SRC provides a list of the problem DIMMs so they can be guarded or physically removed.
  • A problem was fixed for failed hardware such as  a clock card causing the service processor to have slow performance.  This might be seen if a hardware problem occurs and the service processor appears to be hanging while error logs are collected.
  • A problem was fixed for an IPL failing with B7000103 if there is an error in a PCIe Hub (PHB).  With the fix, the IPL is allowed to complete but there may be failed I/O adapters if the errant PHB is populated with PCIe adapters.
  • A problem was fixed for hypervisor task getting deadlocked if partitions are powered on at the same time that SR-IOV is being configured for an adapter.  With this problem, workloads will continue to run but it will not be possible to change the virtualization configuration or power partitions on and off.  This error can be recovered by doing a re-IPL of the system.
  • A problem was fixed for I/O adapters not recovering from low-level EEH errors, resulting in a Permanent EEH error with SRC B7006971 logged.  These errors can occur during memory relocation in parallel with heavy I/O traffic,  The affected adapters can be recovered by a re-IPL of the system.
  • A problem was fixed for the an unexpected Core Watchdog error during a reset of the service processor with a SRC B150B901 logged .  With enough service processor resets in a row, it is possible for the service processor to go to a failed state with SRC B1817212 on systems with a single service processor.  On systems with redundant service processors, the failed service processor would get guarded with a B151E6D0 or B152E6D0 SRC depending on which service processor fails.  The hypervisor and the partition workloads would continue to run in these cases of failed service processors.
  • A problem was fixed for an intermittent IPL failure with  BC131705 and  BC8A1703 logged with a processor core called out.  This is a rare error and does not have a real hardware fault, so the processor core can be unguarded and used again on the next IPL.
  • A problem was fixed for DDR4 2933 MHZ and 3200 MHZ DIMMs not defaulting to the 2666 MHZ speed on a new DIMM plug, thus preventing the system  from IPLing.
  • A problem was fixed for a PCIe Hub checkstop with SRC B138E504 logged that fails to guard the errant processor chip.  With the fix, the problem hardware FRU is guarded so there is not a recurrence of the error on the next IPL.
  • A problem was fixed for a VRM error for a Self Boot Engine (SBE) that caused the system to go to terminate state after the error rather than re-IPLing to run-time.  A re-IPL will recover the system.
  • A problem was fixed for an  IPMI core dump and SRC B1818601 logged intermittently when an IPMI session is closed.  A flood of B1818A03 SRCs may be logged after the error occurs.  The IPMI server is not impacted and a call home is reported for the problem.  There is no service outage for the IPMI users because of this.
  • A problem was fixed for a boot device hang, leading to a long time-out condition before the service processor gives up.  This problem has a very low frequency and a re-IPL is normally successful to recover the system.
  • A problem was fixed for DIMM row repairs for 8Gb and 16Gb  DIMMs to allow the ECC spare repair to be used.  This problem does not affect all the memory in the DIMM, just the memory in the first rank position.
  • A problem was fixed for deconfigured FRUs that showed as Unit Type of "Unknown" in the Advanced System Management Interface (ASMI).  The following FRU type names will be displayed if deconfigured (shown here is a description of the FRU type as well):
    DMI: Processor to Memory Buffer Interface
    MC: Memory Controller
    MFREFCLK: Multi Function Reference Clock
    MFREFCLKENDPT: Muti function  reference clock end point
    MI: Processor to Memory Buffer Interface
    NPU:  Nvidia Processing Unit
    OBUS_BRICK: OBUS
    SYSREFCLKENDPT: System reference clock end point
    TPM: Trusted Platform Module
  • A problem was fixed for insufficient fan speeds for PCIe cards that require additional cooling.  To circumvent this problem for systems that have the high performance PCIe cards, disable Idle Power Saver mode and ensure system power mode is set to Nominal, Dynamic Performance, or Maximum Performance.  With the fix,  If an adapter is known to require higher levels of cooling, the system automatically speeds up fans to increase airflow across the PCIe adapters.  The affected adapters that need the additional cooling are the following PCIe SAS adapters with feature codes  EJ0J, EJ0K, EJ0L, EJ10, EJ14, EJIN,  and  EJIP.
  • A problem was fixed for shared processor partitions going unresponsive after changing the  processor sharing mode of a dedicated processor partition from "allow when partition is active" to either "allow when partition is inactive" or "never".  This problem can be circumvented by avoiding disabling processor sharing when active on a dedicated processor partition.  To recovery the partition if the issue has been encountered, enable "processor sharing when active" for the partition.
  • A problem was fixed for hypervisor error logs issued during the IPL missing the firmware version.  This happens on every IPL for logs generated during the early part of the IPL.
  • A problem was fixed for a continuous logging of B7006A28 SRCs after the threshold limit of PCIe Advanced Error Reporting (AER) correctable errors.  The error log flooding can cause error buffer wrapping and other performance issues.
  • A problem was fixed for an error in deleting a partition with the virtualized Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) enabled and SRC B7000602 logged.  When this error occurs, the encryption process in the hypervisor may become unusable.  The problem can be recovered from with a re-IPL of the system.
  • A problem was fixed in Live Partition Mobility (LPM) of a partition to a shared processor pool, which results in the partition being unable to consume uncapped cycles on the target system.  To prevent the issue from occurring, partitions can be migrated to the default shared processor pool and then dynamically moved to the desired shared processor pool.  To recover from the issue, use DLPAR to add or remove a virtual processor to/from the affected partition, dynamically move the partition between shared processor pools, reboot the partition, or re-IPL the system.
  • A problem was fixed for informational (INF) errors for the PCIe Hub (PHB) at a threshold limit causing the I/O slots to go non-operational.   The system I/O can be recovered with a re-IPL.
  • A problem was fixed for the HMC  in some instances reporting a VIOS partition as an AIX partition.  The VIOS partition can be used correctly even when it is misidentified.
  • A problem was fixed for errors in the PHB performance counters collected by the 24x7 performance monitor.
  • A problem was fixed for certain SR-IOV adapters where SRC B400FF01 errors are seen during configuration of the adapter into SR-IOV mode or updating adapter firmware.
    This fix updates the adapter firmware  to 11.2.211.37  for the following Feature Codes: EN15,  EN17, EN0H, EN0J, EN0M, EN0N, EN0K, EN0L, EL38, EL3C, EL56, and EL57.
    The SR-IOV adapter firmware level update for the shared-mode adapters happens under user control to prevent unexpected temporary outages on the adapters.  A system reboot will update all SR-IOV shared-mode adapters with the new firmware level.  In addition, when an adapter is first set to SR-IOV shared mode, the adapter firmware is updated to the latest level available with the system firmware (and it is also updated automatically during maintenance operations, such as when the adapter is stopped or replaced).  And lastly, selective manual updates of the SR-IOV adapters can be performed using the Hardware Management Console (HMC).  To selectively update the adapter firmware, follow the steps given at the IBM Knowledge Center for using HMC to make the updates:   https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/POWER9/p9efd/p9efd_updating_sriov_firmware.htm.
    Note: Adapters that are capable of running in SR-IOV mode, but are currently running in dedicated mode and assigned to a partition, can be updated concurrently either by the OS that owns the adapter or the managing HMC (if OS is AIX or VIOS and RMC is running).
  • A problem was fixed for a system terminating if there was even one predictive or recoverable SRC.  For this problem, all hardware SRCs logged are treated as terminating SRCs.  For this behavior to occur, the initial service processor boot from the AC power off state failed to complete cleanly, instead triggering an internal reset (a rare error),  leaving some parts of the service processor not initialized.  This problem can be recovered by doing an AC power cycle, or concurrently on an active system with the assistance of IBM support.
  • A security problem was fixed in the service processor OpenSSL support that could cause secured sockets to hang, disrupting HMC communications for system management and partition operations.  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures issue number is CVE-2018-0732.
  • A security problem was fixed in the service processor Network Security Services (NSS) services which, with a man-in-the-middle attack, could provide false completion or errant network transactions or exposure of sensitive data from intercepted SSL connections to ASMI, Redfish, or the service processor message server.  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures issue number is CVE-2018-12384.
  • A problem was fixed for IPMI sessions in the service processor causing a flood of B181A803 informational error logs on registry read fails for IPv6 and IPv4 keywords.  These error logs do not represent a real problem and may be ignored.
  • A security problem was fixed in the service processor TCP stack that would allow a Denial of Service (DOS) attack with TCP packets modified to trigger time and calculation expensive calls.  By sending specially modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions with the Management Consoles,  this could lead to a CPU saturation and possible reset and termination of the service processor.   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures issue number is CVE-2018-5390.
  • A security problem was fixed in the service processor TCP stack that would allow a Denial of Service (DOS) attack by allowing very large IP fragments to trigger time and calculation expensive calls in packet reassembly.  This could lead to a CPU saturation and possible reset and termination of the service processor.   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures issue number is CVE-2018-5391.  With the fix, changes were made to lower the IP fragment thresholds to invalidate the attack.
VM920_089_075 / FW920.24

02/12/19
Impact:  Performance      Severity:  SPE

New Features and Functions
  • Support for up to 8 production SAP HANA LPARs and 16 TB of memory.
System firmware changes that affect all systems
  • A problem was fixed for a concurrent firmware update that could hang during the firmware activation, resulting in the system entering into Power safe mode.  The system can be recovered by doing a re-IPL of the system with a power down and power up.  A concurrent remove of this fix to the firmware level FW920.22 will fail with the hang, so moving back to this level should only be done with a disruptive firmware update.
  • A problem was fixed where installing a partition with a NIM server may fail when using an SR-IOV adapter with a Port VLAN ID (PVID) configured.  This error is a regression problem introduced in the 11.2.211.32 adapter firmware.  This fix reverts the adapter firmware back  to 11.2.211.29  for the following Feature Codes:  EN15,  EN17, EN0H, and EN0K.  Because the adapter firmware is reverted to the prior version, all changes included in the 11.2.211.32 are reverted as well.  Circumvention options for this problem can be found at the following link:  http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10794153.
    The SR-IOV adapter firmware level update for the shared-mode adapters happens under user control to prevent unexpected temporary outages on the adapters.  A system reboot will update all SR-IOV shared-mode adapters with the new firmware level.  In addition, when an adapter is first set to SR-IOV shared mode, the adapter firmware is updated to the latest level available with the system firmware (and it is also updated automatically during maintenance operations, such as when the adapter is stopped or replaced).  And lastly, selective manual updates of the SR-IOV adapters can be performed using the Hardware Management Console (HMC).  To selectively update the adapter firmware, follow the steps given at the IBM Knowledge Center for using HMC to make the updates:   https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/POWER9/p9efd/p9efd_updating_sriov_firmware.htm.
    Note: Adapters that are capable of running in SR-IOV mode, but are currently running in dedicated mode and assigned to a partition, can be updated concurrently either by the OS that owns the adapter or the managing HMC (if OS is AIX or VIOS and RMC is running).
VM920_080_075 / FW920.22

12/13/18
Impact:  Availability      Severity:  SPE

System firmware changes that affect all systems

  • A problem was fixed for an intermittent IPL failure with SRCs  B150BA40 and B181BA24 logged.  The system can be recovered by IPLing again.  The failure is caused by a memory buffer misalignment, so it represents a transient fault that should occur only rarely.
  • A problem was fixed for intermittent PCIe correctable errors which would eventually threshold and cause SRC B7006A72 to be logged. PCIe performance degradation or temporary loss of one or more PCIe IO slots could also occur resulting in SRCs B7006970 or B7006971.
VM920_078_075 / FW920.21

11/28/18
Impact:  Availability      Severity:  SPE
  • This Service Pack contained updates for MANUFACTURING ONLY.
VM920_075_075 / FW920.20

11/16/18
Impact:  Data                  Severity:  HIPER

New features and functions

  • Support was enabled for eRepair spare lane deployment for fabric and memory buses.
  • Support was added for doing soft post package memory row repair (sPPR) on the DDR4 DIMMs during the system IPL. The sPPR feature saves on the use of ECC spares for memory recovery, reducing the number of DIMMs that have to be guarded for memory errors.
  • Support was added for Multi-Function clock card failover.

System firmware changes that affect all systems

  • HIPER/Non-Pervasive: DISRUPTIVE:  Fixes included to address potential scenarios that could result in undetected data corruption, system hangs, or system terminations.
  • DISRUPTIVE:  A problem was fixed for PCIe and SAS adapters in slots attached to a PLX (PCIe switch) failing to initialize and not being found by the Operating System.  The problem should not occur on the first IPL after an AC power cycle, but subsequent IPLs may experience the problem.
  • DEFERRED:  A problem was fixed for a PCIe clock failure in the  PCIe3 I/O expansion drawer (feature #EMX0), causing loss of PCIe slots.   The system must be re-IPLed for the fix to activate.
  • DEFERRED:  A problem was fixed for a possible system hang in the early boot stage.  This  could occur during periods of very high activity for memory read operations which deplete all read buffers, hanging an internal process that requires a read buffer,  With the fix, a congested memory controller can stall the read pipeline to make a read buffer available for the internal processes.
  • DEFERRED:  A problem was fixed for concurrent maintenance operations for PCIe expansion drawer cable cards and PCI adapters that could cause  loss of system hardware information in the hypervisor with these side effects:  1) partition secure boots could fail with SRC BA540100 logged.; 2) Live Partition Mobility (LPM) migrations could be blocked; 3) SR-IOV adapters could be blocked from going into shared mode; 4) Power Management services could be lost; and 5) warm re-IPLs of the system can fail.  The system can be recovered by powering off and then IPLing again.
  • DEFERRED:  A problem was fixed for a transient VRM over-current condition for loads on the USB bus that could fail an IPL with SRC 11002700 00002708 logged.  The frequency of the failure is about 1 in every 5 IPL attempts.  The system can be recovered by doing another IPL.
  • A problem was fixed for an unhelpful error message of "HSCL1473 Cannot execute atomic operation. Atomic operations are not enabled." that is displayed on the HMC if there are no licensed processors available for the boot of a partition.
  • A problem was fixed for a memory channel failure due to a RCD parity error calling out the affected DIMMs correctly, but also falsely calling out either the memory controller or a processor, or both. 
  • A problem was fixed for adapters in slots attached to a PLX (PCIe switch) failing with SRCs B7006970 and BA188002  when a second and subsequent errors on the PLX failed to initiate PLX recovery.  For this infrequent problem to occur, it requires a second error on the PLX after recovery from the first error.
  • A problem was fixed for the system going into Safe Mode after a run-time deconfiguration of a processor core,  resulting in slower performance.  For this problem to occur, there must be a second fault  in the Power Management complex after the processor core has been deconfigured.
  • A problem was  fixed for service processor resets confusing the wakeup state of  processor cores, resulting in degraded cores that cannot be managed for power usage.  This will result in the system consuming more power, but also running slower due to the inability to make use of WOF optimizations around the cores.  The degraded  processor cores can be recovered by a re-IPL of the system.
  • A problem was fixed for the On-Chip Controller (OCC) MAX memory bandwidth sensor sometimes having values that are too high.
  • A problem was fixed for DDR4 memory training in the IPL to improve the DDR4 write margin.  Lesser write margins can potentially cause memory errors.
  • A problem was fixed for a system failure with SRC B700F103 that can occur if a shared-mode SR-IOV adapter is moved from a high-performance slot to a lower performance slot.   This problem can be avoided by disabling shared mode on the SR-IOV adapter; moving the adapter;  and then re-enabling shared mode.
  • A problem was fixed for the system going to Safe Mode if all the cores of a processor are lost at run-time.
  • A problem was fixed for a Core Management Engine (CME) fault causing a system failure with SRC B700F105 if processor cores had been guarded during the IPL.
  • A problem was fixed for a Core Management Engine (CME) fault that could result in a system checkstop.
  • A problem was fixed for a missing error log for the case of the TPM card not being detected when it is required for a trusted boot.
  • A problem was fixed for a flood of BC130311 SRCs that could occur when changing Energy Scale Power settings, if the Power Management is in a reset loop because of errors.
  • A problem was fixed for coherent accelerator processor proxy (CAPP) unit  errors being called out as CEC hardware Subsystem instead of  PROCESSOR_UNIT.
  • A problem was fixed for an incorrect processor callout on a memory channel error that causes a CHIFIR[61] checkstop on the processor.
  • A problem was fixed for a Logical LAN (l-lan) device failing to boot when there is a UDP packet checksum error.  With the fix, there is a new option when configuring a l-lan port in SMS to enable or disable the UDP checksum validation.  If the adapter is already providing the checksum validation, then the l-lan port needs to have its validation disabled.
  • A problem was fixed for missing error logs for hardware faults if the hypervisor terminates before the faults can be processed.  With the fix, the hardware attentions for the bad FRUs will get handled, prior to processing the termination of the hypervisor.
  • A problem was fixed for the diagnostics for a system boot checkstop failing to isolate to the bad FRU if it  occurred on a non-master processor or a memory chip connected to a non-master processor.  With the fix, the  fault attentions from a non-master processor are properly isolated to the failing chip so it can be guarded or recovered as needed to allow the IPL to continue.
  • A problem was fixed for Hostboot error log IDs (EID) getting reused from one IPL to the next, resulting in error logs getting suppressed (missing)  for new problems on the subsequent IPLs if they have a re-used EID that was already present in the service processor error logs.
  • A problem was fixed for Live Partition Mobility (LPM) partition migration to preserve the Secure Boot setting on the target partition.  Secure Boot is supported in FW920 and later partitions.  If the Secure Boot setting is non-zero for the partition, it will zero after the migration.
  • A problem was fixed for an SR-IOV adapter using the wrong Port VLAN ID (PVID) for a logical port  (VF) when its non-zero PVID could be changed following a network install using the logical port.
    This fix updates adapter firmware to 11.2.211.32  for the following Feature Codes: EN15,  EN17, EN0H, EN0J, EN0M, EN0N, EN0K, EN0L, EL38, EL3C, EL56, and EL57.
    The SR-IOV adapter firmware level update for the shared-mode adapters happens under user control to prevent unexpected temporary outages on the adapters.  A system reboot will update all SR-IOV shared-mode adapters with the new firmware level.  In addition, when an adapter is first set to SR-IOV shared mode, the adapter firmware is updated to the latest level available with the system firmware (and it is also updated automatically during maintenance operations, such as when the adapter is stopped or replaced).  And lastly, selective manual updates of the SR-IOV adapters can be performed using the Hardware Management Console (HMC).  To selectively update the adapter firmware, follow the steps given at the IBM Knowledge Center for using HMC to make the updates:   https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/POWER9/p9efd/p9efd_updating_sriov_firmware.htm.
    Note: Adapters that are capable of running in SR-IOV mode, but are currently running in dedicated mode and assigned to a partition, can be updated concurrently either by the OS that owns the adapter or the managing HMC (if OS is AIX or VIOS and RMC is running).
  • A problem was fixed for a SMS ping failure for a SR-IOV adapter VF with a non-zero Port VLAN ID (PVID).  This failure may occur after the partition with the adapter has been booted to AIX, and then rebooted back to SMS.  Without the fix, residue information from the AIX boot is retained for the VF that should have been cleared.
  • A problem was fixed for a SR-IOV adapter vNIC configuration error that did not provide a proper SRC to help resolve the issue of the boot device not pinging in SMS due to maximum transmission unit (MTU) size mismatch in the configuration.  The use of a vNIC backing device does not allow configuring VFs for jumbo frames when the Partition Firmware configuration for the adapter (as specified on the HMC) does not support jumbo frames.  When this happens, the vNIC adapter will fail to ping in SMS and thus cannot be used as a boot device.  With the fix,  the vNIC driver configuration code is now checking the vNIC login (open) return code so it can issue an SRC when the open fails for a MTU  issue (such as  jumbo frame mismatch) or for some other reason.  A jumbo frame is an Ethernet frame with a payload greater than the standard MTU of 1,500 bytes and can be as large as 9,000 bytes.
  • A problem was fixed for three bad lanes causing a memory channel  fail on the DMI interface.  With the fix, the errors on the third lane on the DMI interface will  be recovered and it will continue to be used as long as it functions.
  • A problem was fixed for preventing loss of function on an SR-IOV adapter with an 8MB adapter firmware image if it is placed into SR-IOV shared mode.  The 8MB image is not supported at the FW920.20 firmware level.  With the fix, the adapter with the 8MB image is rejected with an error without an attempt to load the older 4MB image on the adapter which could damage it.  This problem affects the following  SR-IOV adapters:  #EC2R/#EC2S with CCIN 58FA; and  #EC2T/#EC2U with CCIN 58FB.
  • A problem was fixed for incorrect recovery from a service processor mailbox error that was causing the system IPL to fail with the loss of all the PCIe links.  If this occurs, the system will normally re-IPL successfully. 
  • A problem was fixed for SR-IOV adapter failures when running in shared mode in a Huge Dynamic DMA Window (HDDW) slot.  I/O slots are enabled with HDDW by using the I/O Adapter Enlarged Capacity setting in the Advanced System Management Interface (ASMI).   This problem can be circumvented by moving the SR-IOV adapter to a non-HDDW slot, or alternatively, disabling HDDW on the system.
  • A problem was fixed for system termination for a re-IPL with power on with SRC B181E540 logged.  The system can be recovered by powering off and then IPLing.  This problem occurs infrequently and can be avoided by powering off the system between IPLs.

System firmware changes that affect certain systems

  • For a shared memory partition,  a problem was fixed for Live Partition Mobility (LPM) migration hang after a Mover Service Partition (MSP) failover in the early part of the migration.  To recover from the hang, a migration stop command must be given on the HMC.  Then the migration can be retried.
  • For a shared memory partition,  a problem was fixed for Live Partition Mobility (LPM) migration failure to an indeterminate state.  This can occur if the Mover Service Partition (MSP) has a failover that occurs when the migrating partition is in the state of "Suspended."  To recover from this problem, the partition must be shutdown and restarted.
  • On a system with a Cloud Management Console and a HMC Cloud Connector, a problem was fixed for memory leaks in the Redfish server causing Out of Memory (OOM) resets of the service processor.
  • On a system with a partition with dedicated processors that are set to allow processor sharing with "Allow when partition is active" or "Allow always", a problem was fixed for a potential system hang if the partition is booting or shutting down while Dynamic Platform Optimizer (DPO) is running.  As a work-around to the problem, the processor sharing can be turned off before running DPO, or avoid starting or shutting down dedicated partitions with processor sharing while DPO is active.
  • On a system with an AMS partition, a problem was fixed for a Live Partition Mobility (LPM) migration failure when migrating from P9 to a pre-FW860 P8 or P7 system.  This failure can occur if the P9 partition is in dedicated memory mode, and the Physical Page Table (PPT) ratio is explicitly set on the HMC (rather than keeping the default value) and the partition is then transitioned to Active Memory Sharing (AMS) mode prior to the migration to the older system.  This problem can be avoided by using dedicated memory in the partition being migrated back to the older system.
VM920_057_057 / FW920.10

09/24/18
Impact:  Data                  Severity:  HIPER

New features and functions

  • DISRUPTIVE:  Support was added for installing and running mixed levels of P9 processors on the system in compatibility mode.
  • Support added for PCIe4 2-port 100Gb ROCE RN adapter with feature code #EC66 for AIX and IBM i.  This PCIe Gen4 Ethernet x16 adapter provides two 100 GbE QSFP28 ports.
  • Support was added to enable mirrored Hostboot memory.

System firmware changes that affect all systems

  • HIPER/Non-Pervasive:   A problem was fixed for a potential problem that could result in undetected data corruption.
  • DEFERRED:   A problem was fixed for the Input Offset Voltage (VIO) to the processor being set too low, having less margin for PCIe and XBUS errors that could cause a higher than normal rate of processor or PCIe device failures during the IPL or at run time.
  • A problem was fixed for truncated firmware assisted dumps (fadump/kdump).  This can happen when the dumps are configured with chunks > 1Gb.
  • A problem was fixed for the default gateway in the Advanced System Management Interface (ASMI) IPv4 network configurations showing as 0.0.0.0 which is an invalid gateway IP address.  This problem can occur if ASMI is used to clear the gateway value with blanks.  
  • A problem was fixed for the Advanced System Management Interface (ASMI) displaying the IPv6 network prefix in decimal instead of hex character values.  The service processor command line "ifconfig" can be used to see the IPv6 network prefix value in hex as a circumvention to the problem.
  • A problem was fixed for link speed for PCIe Generation 4 adapters showing as "unknown"  in the Advanced System Management Interface (ASMI) PCIe Hardware Topology menu.
  • A problem was fixed for the system crashing on  PCIe errors that result in guard action for the FRU.
  • A problem was fixed for an extraneous SRC B7000602 being logged intermittently when is the system is being powered off.  The trigger for the error log is a HMC request for information that does not complete before the system is shut down.  If the HMC sends certain commands to get capacity information (eg, 0x8001/0x0107) while the CEC is shutting down, the SFLPHMCCMD task can fail with this assertion.   This error log may be ignored.
  • A problem was fixed for the service processor Thermal Management not being made aware of a Power Management failure that the hypervisor had detected.  This could cause the system to go into Safe Mode with degraded performance if the error does not have recovery done.
  • A problem was fixed for the On-Chip Controller (OCC) being held in reset after a channel error for the memory.  The system would remain in Safe Mode (with degraded performance) until a re-IPL of the system. The trigger for the problem requires the memory channel checkstop and the OCC not being able to detect the error.  Both of these conditions are rare, making the problem unlikely to occur.
  • A problem was fixed for the memory bandwidth sensors for the P9 memory modules being off by a factor of 2.  As a workaround, divide memory sensor values  by 2 to get a corrected value.
  • A problem was fixed for known bad DRAM bits having  errors logs being generated repeatedly with each IPL.  With the fix, the error logs only occur one time at the initial failure  and then thereafter the known bad DRAM bits are repaired as  part of the normal memory initialization.
  • A problem was fixed for a Hostboot run time memory channel error where the processor could be called out erroneously instead of the memory DIMM.  For this error to happen, there must be a RCD parity error on the memory DIMM with a channel failure attention on the processor side of the bus and no channel failure attention on the memory side of the bus, and the system must recover from the channel failure.
  • A problem was fixed for DDR3 DIMM memory training where the ranks not being calibrated had their outputs enabled.  The JEDEC specification requires that the outputs be disabled.  Adding the termination settings on the non-calibrating ranks can improve memory margins ( thereby reduce the rate of memory failures), and it matches the memory training technique used for the DDR4 memory.
  • A problem was fixed for a PCIe2 4-port Slot Adapter  with feature code #2E17  that cannot recover from a double EEH error if the second error occurs during the EEH recovery.  Because is a double-error scenario, the problem should be very infrequent.
  • A rare problem was fixed for slow downs in a Live Partition Mobility migration of a partition with Active Memory Sharing (AMS).  The AMS partition does not fail but the slower performance could cause time-outs in the workload if there are time constraints on the operations.
  • A problem was fixed for isolation of memory channel failure attentions on the processor side of the differential memory interface (DMI) bus.  This only is a problem if there are no attentions from the memory module side of the bus and it could cause the service processor run time diagnostics to get caught in hang condition, or result in a system checkstop with the processor called out.
  • A problem was fixed for the memory bandwidth sensors for the P9 memory modules sometimes being zero.
  • A problem was fixed for  deconfiguring checkstopped processor cores at run time.  Without the fix, the processor core checkstop error could cause a checkstop of the system and a re-IPL,  or it could force the system into Safe Mode.
  • A problem was fixed for a failed TPM card preventing a system IPL, even after the card was replaced.
  • A problem was fixed for differential memory interface (DMI) lane sparing to prevent shutting down a good lane on the TX side of the bus when a lane has been spared on the RX side of the bus.  If the  XBUS or DMI bus runs out of spare lanes, it can checkstop the system, so the fix helps use these resources more efficiently.
  • A problem was fixed for IPL failures with SRC BC50090F when replacing Xbus FRUs.  The problem occurs if VPD has a stale bad memory lane record and that record does not exist on both ends of the bus.
  • A problem was fixed for SR-IOV adapter dumps hanging with low-level EEH events causing failures on VFs of other non-target SR-IOV adapters.
  • A problem was fixed for SR-IOV VF configured with a PVID  that fails to function correctly after a virtual function reset.  It will allow receiving untagged frames but not be able to transmit the untagged frames.
  • A problem was fixed for SR-IOV VFs, where a VF configured with a PVID  priority may be presented to the OS with an incorrect priority value.
  • A problem was fixed for a Self Boot Engine (SBE) recoverable error at run time causing the system to go into Safe Mode.
  • A problem was fixed for a rare Live Partition Mobility migration hang with the partition left in VPM (Virtual Page Mode) which causes performance concerns.  This error is triggered by a migration failover operation occurring during the migration state of "Suspended" and there has to be insufficient VASI buffers available to clear all partition state data waiting to be sent to the migration target.  Migration failovers are rare and the migration state of "Suspended" is a migration state lasting only a few seconds for most partitions, so this problem should not be frequent.  On the HMC, there will be an inability to complete either a migration stop or a recovery operation.  The HMC will show the partition as migrating and any attempt to change that will fail.  The system must be re-IPLed to recover from the problem.
  • A problem was fixed for Self Boot Engine (SBE) failure data being collected from the wrong processor if the SBE is not running on processor 0.  This can result in the wrong FRU being called out for SBE failures.

System firmware changes that affect certain systems

  • On systems which do not have a HMC attached,  a problem was fixed for a firmware update initiated from the OS from FW920.00 to FW920.10 that caused a system crash one hour after the code update completed.  This does not fix the case of the OS initiated firmware update back to FW920.00 from FW920.10 which will still result in a crash of the system.  Do not initiate a FW920.10  to FW920.00 code update via the operating system.  Use only HMC or USB methods of code update for this case.  If a HMC or USB code update is not an option,  please contact IBM support.
  • A problem was fixed for Linux or AIX partitions crashing during a firmware assisted dump or when using Linux kexec to restart with a new kernel.  This problem was more frequent for the Linux OS with kdump failing with "Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init" in some cases.
VM920_040_040 / FW920.00

08/20/18
Impact:  New      Severity:  New

New Features and Functions
  • GA Level

4.0 How to Determine The Currently Installed Firmware Level

You can view the server's current firmware level on the Advanced System Management Interface (ASMI) Welcome pane. It appears in the top right corner. Example: VM920_123.


5.0 Downloading the Firmware Package

Follow the instructions on Fix Central. You must read and agree to the license agreement to obtain the firmware packages.

Note: If your HMC is not internet-connected you will need to download the new firmware level to a USB flash memory device or ftp server.


6.0 Installing the Firmware

The method used to install new firmware will depend on the release level of firmware which is currently installed on your server. The release level can be determined by the prefix of the new firmware's filename.

Example: VMxxx_yyy_zzz

Where xxx = release level

Instructions for installing firmware updates and upgrades can be found at https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/9040-MR9/p9eh6/p9eh6_updates_sys.htm

IBM i Systems:

For information concerning IBM i Systems, go to the following URL to access Fix Central: 
http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/

Choose "Select product", under Product Group specify "System i", under Product specify "IBM i", then Continue and specify the desired firmware PTF accordingly.

7.0 Firmware History

The complete Firmware Fix History (including HIPER descriptions)  for this Release level can be reviewed at the following url:
http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/server/firmware/VM-Firmware-Hist.html

8.0 Change History

Date
Description
September 10, 2019 Fix description updates for firmware levels VM920_101_101 / FW920.30 and VM920_057_057 / FW920.10.
April 26, 2019 Fix description updates for firmware level VM920_101_101 / FW920.30
April 02, 2019
Added section:  2.5 SBE Updates
March 18, 2019 Fix description update for firmware level VM920_101_101 / FW920.30